Independent Reserve Review

Independent Reserve is a centralized exchange founded in 2013 and headquartered in Australia. It serves residents of 14 countries and US states, lists 14 assets, and charges a 0.5% maker / 0.5% taker fee. It is best suited to buyers in Australia, Singapore or Europe who want one order-book fee, four fiat currencies and an auditor who checks customer balances. Information verified September 3, 2026.

Verified How we verify

How Independent Reserve Scores

Composite score: 6 / 100Points earned by Independent Reserve on each factor, against that factor’s weight. How the factors are scored is set out in our methodology.
0102030Cost: 0 / 30Cost0 / 30Trust: 0 / 25Trust0 / 25Availability: 4.1 / 20Availability4.1 / 20Assets: 2 / 15Assets2 / 15Usability: 0 / 10Usability0 / 10

Key Facts

TypeCentralized exchange
Founded2013
HeadquartersAustralia
Licenses
  • AUSTRAC Digital Currency Exchange registration (australia)
  • Monetary Authority of Singapore Major Payment Institution licence (singapore)
Fiat currenciesAUD, NZD, USD, SGD
Payment methodsbank transfer, payid, osko, swift, paynow, fast, debit card, credit card, PayPal
Maker/taker fee0.5% / 0.5%
KYC requiredYes
Proof of reservesPublished

Where Independent Reserve Is Available

JurisdictionStatusNotes
AustraliaAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
BrazilNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
CanadaAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
FranceAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
GermanyAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
IndiaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
IrelandAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
ItalyAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
JapanAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
MexicoNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
NetherlandsAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
NigeriaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
SingaporeAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
South AfricaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
South KoreaAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
SpainAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
SwitzerlandAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
United Arab EmiratesAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
United KingdomAvailableCountry named on the eligibility list the Terms and Conditions point to as the list of countries the Platform is available in.
United StatesNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
AlabamaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
AlaskaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
ArizonaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
ArkansasNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
CaliforniaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
ColoradoNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
ConnecticutNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
DelawareNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
FloridaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
GeorgiaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
HawaiiNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
IdahoNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
IllinoisNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
IndianaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
IowaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
KansasNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
KentuckyNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
LouisianaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MaineNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MarylandNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MassachusettsNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MichiganNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MinnesotaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MississippiNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MissouriNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
MontanaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
NebraskaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
NevadaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
New HampshireNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
New JerseyNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
New MexicoNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
New YorkNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
North CarolinaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
North DakotaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
OhioNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
OklahomaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
OregonNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
PennsylvaniaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
Rhode IslandNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
South CarolinaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
South DakotaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
TennesseeNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
TexasNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
UtahNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
VermontNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
VirginiaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
WashingtonNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
West VirginiaNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
WisconsinNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.
WyomingNot availableCountry absent from the eligibility list at /au/help/getting-started that this clause makes the definitive list.

Assets You Can Trade on Independent Reserve

Fees explained

Independent Reserve charges one brokerage fee of 0.5% at the base tier and nothing else on the trade itself. As of September 2026 the rate falls with 30-day volume, from 0.5% at zero volume to 0.38% at $500,000, and the exchange states the fee "starts at 0.5% and can go as low as 0.02%" at the top of the schedule (source: Independent Reserve fees page). There is no maker or taker split and no separate instant-buy rate.

Independent Reserve brokerage fee by 30-day volume, September 2026 (source: Independent Reserve fees page)
30-day volume (AUD)Fee
$00.50%
$50,0000.48%
$100,0000.46%
$200,0000.44%
$300,0000.42%
$400,0000.40%
$500,0000.38%

The exchange puts it in cash terms on its own page: buy $100 of Bitcoin and "you'd pay a standard fee of $0.50" (source: Independent Reserve fees page). That single-rate structure is the important difference from most retail platforms in the region. There is no cheap screen and no expensive one, so a beginner who never learns the professional interface is not paying a multiple of what an experienced trader pays for the same purchase.

Independent Reserve publishes no spread figure, and none is needed to describe the fee: it is an order book venue where the published brokerage rate is the whole trading cost, and the spread you actually pay is a property of the book rather than a charge the exchange sets.

A cost estimate for a $500 purchase on Independent Reserve and CoinSpot appears here once the published fee schedules are verified.

History and ownership

Independent Reserve is a registered Australian company, ABN 46 164 257 069, founded in 2013 and headquartered in Australia. It is registered with AUSTRAC as a digital currency exchange under reference DCE-100461150-001 (source: Independent Reserve about page). RampAtlas could not reach the AUSTRAC register to confirm that number independently, so it is recorded from the company's own statement.

The Singapore business carries a stronger authorisation. Independent Reserve states that it "holds a Major Payment Institution (MPI) licence issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore" (source: Independent Reserve Singapore page). An MPI licence is a payments authorisation with capital, audit and safeguarding obligations attached, and it is a materially higher bar than an anti-money-laundering registration. The licence number is not published on the page, and RampAtlas could not read it from the regulator's own directory, so the licence is recorded without a reference.

The company is privately held and publishes no audited group accounts or shareholder list.

Products and markets

Independent Reserve reaches further than any other Australian venue RampAtlas tracks. Its terms state that "the Platform is available only to residents located in the countries listed" on its getting-started page, and that list runs to roughly forty jurisdictions including the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Switzerland, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates (source: Independent Reserve getting-started page).

Two qualifications belong with that list. The page frames it as the countries the exchange verifies instantly, and adds that "being a citizen of one of the aforementioned nations does not automatically entitle you to trade" because clients are approved individually. And the United States is absent, along with India, Brazil, Mexico, Nigeria and South Africa. The American absence reads as deliberate, given how many smaller markets appear.

Four fiat currencies are supported: Australian, New Zealand, US and Singapore dollars (source: Independent Reserve fees page). That is a wider set than any domestic competitor offers, and it is what makes the venue usable from Europe and Asia rather than only from Australia.

Security record and custody

This is where Independent Reserve separates itself, and it does so through its Singapore licence rather than its marketing. The exchange states that it engages "independent external auditors to undertake an annual audit of our financial statements as required by MAS", and that the audit "includes verification of all fiat and crypto balances held in custody on behalf of clients" (source: Independent Reserve Singapore page).

Read that carefully, because it is a stronger claim than most exchanges make and a weaker one than the phrase proof of reserves usually implies. An auditor checking that the customer balances on the books match the assets actually held is the substance of what a reserves attestation is meant to establish. But it happens once a year, it is mandated by a regulator rather than offered voluntarily, and it is not a continuous cryptographic proof you can verify yourself against your own account. It tells you a professional checked; it does not let you check.

RampAtlas has not verified an incident history for Independent Reserve against a primary or regulator source, and makes no claim in either direction about past security events. kyc is mandatory: the exchange verifies the information you supply "against databases from your own country" and the specific documents requested vary by nationality (source: Independent Reserve getting-started page).

Deposits and withdrawals

Bank rails are free in three of the four currencies, and cards are where the cost hides. The published charges as of September 2026 are below (source: Independent Reserve fees page).

Independent Reserve deposit fees by rail, September 2026 (source: Independent Reserve fees page)
RailFee
Cryptocurrency depositFree
AUD bank transferFree
AUD debit or credit card, Australian-issued1%
Debit or credit card, internationally issued3.5%
AUD PayPal1%
NZD debit or credit card3.5%
SGD PayNowFree
SGD FAST, SGD 1,000 and aboveFree
USD SWIFT, USD 5,000 and aboveFree

The card gap is the trap for anyone outside Australia. An Australian-issued card costs 1%, and an international card costs 3.5% for exactly the same deposit. A European or Singaporean buyer who funds by card is paying seven times what an Australian pays before a single trade, and more than the 0.5% brokerage fee three times over. The wire transfer and local instant rails are free above their thresholds, and using them is worth more than any amount of fee-tier optimisation.

Read the thresholds rather than the word free. SGD FAST is free at SGD 1,000 and above and USD SWIFT at USD 5,000 and above, so a small deposit in either currency may not qualify.

Support and usability

Independent Reserve presents as an exchange rather than a consumer app, and the single-rate fee card reflects that. There is one place to trade, one price to pay, and no simplified screen priced at a premium, which removes the most expensive mistake a beginner can make on a competing platform.

The cost is an interface that expects you to place your own order and read a book, so anyone wanting a one-tap purchase will find it less guided than a retail-first app. Verification is country-specific and approval is discretionary, so allow time before you plan to buy. Anyone comparing options in the region should start at Australia, Singapore and Buy Bitcoin in Australia.

Verdict

0.50%

Brokerage fee

base tier, $0 30-day volume, Independent Reserve fees page, September 2026

0.02%

Lowest tier

top of the volume schedule, Independent Reserve fees page, September 2026

DCE-100461150-001

AUSTRAC registration

Independent Reserve about page

3.5%

International card

against 1% for an Australian-issued card, Independent Reserve fees page

Independent Reserve suits someone in Australia, Singapore, Europe or the wider eligibility list who funds by bank transfer, places their own orders, and wants a counterparty whose customer balances an external auditor checks every year under a Singapore payments licence. Four fiat currencies, free bank rails and one flat 0.5% make it straightforward to price, and the absence of a premium instant-buy screen means the platform is not designed to profit from your inexperience.

It is a poor fit if you live in the United States, where accounts are not offered; if you intend to fund with a card issued outside Australia, where 3.5% erases the advantage; or if you want the lowest possible headline rate, since several offshore order books start well below 0.5%. Compare the alternatives at Compare.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • One brokerage fee of 0.5% covers the whole trade, with no separate instant-buy rate
  • Free deposits in Australian dollars, Singapore dollars and US dollars above the stated thresholds
  • An annual external audit required by the Monetary Authority of Singapore verifies customer fiat and crypto balances

Cons

  • Cards issued outside Australia cost 3.5%, seven times the Australian card rate
  • Not available to residents of the United States
  • The base 0.5% rate is higher than several offshore order books

Guides

  • Crypto Estate Planning: Making Sure Your Coins Aren't Lost With You

    Passing on cryptocurrency requires two things that an ordinary will does not provide on its own, a record of what exists and where, and a route by which the person inheriting it can reach the keys, because no court order can recover a seed phrase nobody wrote down.

  • Crypto Tax in Australia: CGT, Records, and the ATO

    In Australia the Australian Taxation Office treats a crypto asset as a capital gains tax asset, so disposing of it by selling, swapping, or spending it is a CGT event, while tokens you receive from activities such as staking are treated as income when you receive them.

  • Crypto Tax in Canada: How the CRA Treats Cryptocurrency

    In Canada a crypto disposal produces either a capital gain or business income, and where it is a capital gain the Income Tax Act makes one half of that gain taxable and adds it to your income for the year at your marginal rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Independent Reserve available in United States?
No. Independent Reserve does not serve United States residents.
Does Independent Reserve require KYC?
Yes. Independent Reserve requires identity verification.
What are Independent Reserve's fees?
Independent Reserve charges a 0.5% maker / 0.5% taker fee.

See also